{"id":22265,"date":"2022-10-17T00:37:34","date_gmt":"2022-10-16T21:37:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hardsteel.com.ua\/manufacturer-brands\/ssab\/boron\/pipes\/"},"modified":"2025-12-09T00:01:52","modified_gmt":"2025-12-08T22:01:52","slug":"pipes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hardsteel.com.ua\/en\/boron\/pipes\/","title":{"rendered":"Pipes"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row gap=&#8221;4&#8243; equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; element_id=&#8221;728972&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1666307223504{margin-bottom: 20px !important;}&#8221; el_id=&#8221;355&#8243;][vc_column animation_delay=&#8221;0&#8243; shadow=&#8221;true&#8221; width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243; element_id=&#8221;873724&#8243; crp=&#8221;480:i:i,480-768:i:i,768-1024:i:i,1024-1280:i:i,1280-1366:i:i,1366-1600:i:i,1600-1920:i:i&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1665325089571{padding-top: 20px !important;padding-right: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 20px !important;padding-left: 20px !important;}&#8221;]<h1 class=\"et-highlight-heading text-align-left tablet-text-align-inherit mobile-text-align-inherit\" id=\"et-highlight-heading-255135\" data-mobile-font=\"inherit\" data-mobile-line-height=\"inherit\" data-tablet-landscape-font=\"inherit\" data-tablet-portrait-font=\"inherit\" data-tablet-landscape-line-height=\"inherit\" data-tablet-portrait-line-height=\"inherit\" data-parallax=\"false\" data-move=\"false\" data-coordinatex=\"0\" data-coordinatey=\"0\" data-speed=\"10\"><span class=\"text-wrapper\"><span class=\"text\">SSAB Domex\u00ae Tube 355J2H<\/span><\/span><\/h1>[vc_column_text animation_delay=&#8221;0&#8243;]\n<h4 class=\"clone-h1\"><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">Boring tube SSAB 22<\/span><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"clone-h2\"><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">Provides good formability as delivered and ultra-high strength after quenching<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>SSAB Boron Tube 22 is a precision hardened tube. It provides good formability as delivered and ultra-high strength due to post-work hardening.<\/p>\n<p>Round, rectangular, square and custom shapes are available. Custom shapes and other tailoring options are available upon request. It is commonly used in safety structures in vehicles and light machinery where maximum strength and wear resistance are required.<\/p>\n<p>SSAB Boron Tube 22 is manufactured from pure, high-quality environmentally friendly steel on modern and efficient pipe lines.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space]<a id=\"et-button-114134\" class=\"et-button icon-position-left modal-false large hover-glint click-none\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hardsteel.com.ua\/en\/contacts\/\" data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-parallax=\"false\" data-move=\"false\" data-coordinatex=\"0\" data-coordinatey=\"0\" data-speed=\"10\"><span class=\"hover\"><\/span><span class=\"regular\"><\/span><span class=\"glint\"><\/span><span class=\"text\">Go to order or inquire<\/span><\/a>[vc_empty_space][vc_row_inner element_id=&#8221;310228&#8243; el_id=&#8221;button_feedback_product_page&#8221;][vc_column_inner]<a id=\"et-button-977016\" class=\"et-button icon-position-left modal-false large hover-glint click-none popmake-24722\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hardsteel.com.ua\/#\" data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-parallax=\"false\" data-move=\"false\" data-coordinatex=\"0\" data-coordinatey=\"0\" data-speed=\"10\"><span class=\"hover\"><\/span><span class=\"regular\"><\/span><span class=\"glint\"><\/span><span class=\"text\">ORDER A CONSULTATION<\/span><\/a><span class=\"et-gap et-clearfix et-gap-533765\"><\/span><a id=\"et-button-929268\" class=\"et-button icon-position-left modal-false large hover-glint click-none popmake-24735\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hardsteel.com.ua\/\" data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-parallax=\"false\" data-move=\"false\" data-coordinatex=\"0\" data-coordinatey=\"0\" data-speed=\"10\"><span class=\"hover\"><\/span><span class=\"regular\"><\/span><span class=\"glint\"><\/span><span class=\"text\">GET THE FULL PRICE LIST<\/span><\/a>[\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][vc_column animation_delay=&#8221;0&#8243; shadow=&#8221;true&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; element_id=&#8221;173304&#8243; crp=&#8221;480:i:i,480-768:i:i,768-1024:i:i,1024-1280:i:i,1280-1366:i:i,1366-1600:i:i,1600-1920:i:i&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1666825360035{background-image: url(https:\/\/www.hardsteel.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/380&#215;360-form-tube-1.jpg?id=20224) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;52px&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=&#8221;0&#8243; equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; element_id=&#8221;503217&#8243;][vc_column animation_delay=&#8221;0&#8243; shadow=&#8221;true&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; element_id=&#8221;996271&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1666302989639{padding-top: 20px !important;padding-right: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 7px !important;padding-left: 20px !important;background-color: #72b5cc !important;}&#8221; crp=&#8221;480:i:i,480-768:i:i,768-1024:i:i,1024-1280:i:i,1280-1366:i:i,1366-1600:i:i,1600-1920:i:i&#8221;][vc_column_text animation_delay=&#8221;0&#8243;]\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Size range<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">SSAB Domex 355J2H pipe is available in round, square and rectangular shapes. <\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"custom-table-wrapper\" tabindex=\"0\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><\/th>\n<th><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Circular<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">16 &#8211; 88.9 mm <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Maidan<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">19&#215;19 &#8211; 70x70mm<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Rectangular<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">25&#215;15 &#8211; 100x40mm<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">wall thickness<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">0.9 &#8211; 3.0 mm<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">The length of the cutter<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">6000 mm<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Other shapes, sizes and lengths are available upon request.<\/span>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column animation_delay=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; element_id=&#8221;59099&#8243; crp=&#8221;480:i:i,480-768:i:i,768-1024:i:i,1024-1280:i:i,1280-1366:i:i,1366-1600:i:i,1600-1920:i:i&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1665361470306{background-image: url(https:\/\/www.hardsteel.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/default-dimensionprogram.jpg?id=18511) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=&#8221;0&#8243; equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; content_placement=&#8221;top&#8221; element_id=&#8221;3328&#8243;][vc_column animation_delay=&#8221;0&#8243; shadow=&#8221;true&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; element_id=&#8221;435842&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1665327120113{padding-top: 20px !important;padding-right: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 10px !important;padding-left: 20px !important;}&#8221; crp=&#8221;480:i:i,480-768:i:i,768-1024:i:i,1024-1280:i:i,1280-1366:i:i,1366-1600:i:i,1600-1920:i:i&#8221;][vc_column_text animation_delay=&#8221;0&#8243;]\n<h3 class=\"clone-h2\">Available standards<\/h3>\n<p>EN 10305-3<\/p>\n<p>EN 10305-5[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column animation_delay=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; element_id=&#8221;256290&#8243; crp=&#8221;480:i:i,480-768:i:i,768-1024:i:i,1024-1280:i:i,1280-1366:i:i,1366-1600:i:i,1600-1920:i:i&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1665361482970{background-image: url(https:\/\/www.hardsteel.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/default-standard.jpg?id=18515) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column animation_delay=&#8221;0&#8243; shadow=&#8221;true&#8221; width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; element_id=&#8221;170034&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1665328353389{padding-top: 20px !important;padding-right: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 10px !important;padding-left: 20px !important;}&#8221; crp=&#8221;480:i:i,480-768:i:i,768-1024:i:i,1024-1280:i:i,1280-1366:i:i,1366-1600:i:i,1600-1920:i:i&#8221;][vc_column_text animation_delay=&#8221;0&#8243;]\n<h3 class=\"clone-h2\">Specifications<\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;12px&#8221;]<a id=\"et-button-972674\" class=\"et-button icon-position-left modal-false small hover-none click-none has-icon\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hardsteel.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/data_sheet__ssab_boron_tube_22_2022-07-07.pdf\" data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-parallax=\"false\" data-move=\"false\" data-coordinatex=\"0\" data-coordinatey=\"0\" data-speed=\"10\"><span class=\"hover\"><\/span><span class=\"regular\"><\/span><span class=\"icon industrial enova-industrial-folder\"><\/span><span class=\"text\">Version ENG<\/span><\/a>[\/vc_column][vc_column animation_delay=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243; element_id=&#8221;985871&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1665361501797{background-image: url(https:\/\/www.hardsteel.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/default-datasheet.jpg?id=18517) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}&#8221; crp=&#8221;480:i:i,480-768:i:i,768-1024:i:i,1024-1280:i:i,1280-1366:i:i,1366-1600:i:i,1600-1920:i:i&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;52px&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]<div class=\"et-tab-wrapper\"><div id=\"et-tab-1\" class=\"et-tab et-clearfix center-false horizontal\"><div data-target=\"tab-circular\" class=\"false tab et-clearfix\"><h6 class=\"tab-title-tag\">Circular<\/h6><\/div> <div id=\"tab-circular-1\" class=\"tab-content et-clearfix\"><div class=\"et-accordion-wrapper\"><div id=\"et-accordion-1\" class=\"et-accordion et-clearfix collapsible-false\"><div class=\"toggle-title et-clearfix active\"><h6 class=\"toggle-title-tag\">SSAB Domex\u00ae Tube 355J2H<\/h6><span class=\"toggle-ind\"><\/span><\/div> <div id=\"ssab-domex-tube-355j2h-1\" class=\"toggle-content et-clearfix\">[vc_column_text animation_delay=&#8221;0&#8243;]\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">APPLICATION<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">STANDARDS<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>Structural<\/p>\n<p>Engineering<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>EN 10219-1<\/p>\n<p>EN 10219-2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><div class=\"toggle-title et-clearfix\"><h6 class=\"toggle-title-tag\">Mechanical properties<\/h6><span class=\"toggle-ind\"><\/span><\/div> <div id=\"mechanical-properties-2\" class=\"toggle-content et-clearfix\">[vc_column_text animation_delay=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text animation_delay=&#8221;0&#8243;]\n<h2><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">Mechanical properties<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">Product type<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\"><span class=\"table-column-name\">Yield strength R<sub>p0,2<\/sub> <\/span><span class=\"table-column-unit\">(MPa min)<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\"><span class=\"table-column-name\">Tensile strength R<sub>m<\/sub><\/span><span class=\"table- column-unit\">(MPa min)<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\"><span class=\"table-column-name\">Extension A<\/span><span class=\"table-column-unit\">(min %)<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">As Delivered<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">430<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">450<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Typical mechanical properties when quenched with water:<\/p>\n<p>Rp\u00a0<sub>0,2\u00a0<\/sub>\u00a0~1100 \u041c\u041f\u0430;\u00a0R\u00a0<sub>m<\/sub>\u00a0~1400 \u041c\u041f\u0430;\u00a0A~8%[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><div class=\"toggle-title et-clearfix\"><h6 class=\"toggle-title-tag\">Chemical composition<\/h6><span class=\"toggle-ind\"><\/span><\/div> <div id=\"chemical-composition-3\" class=\"toggle-content et-clearfix\">[vc_column_text animation_delay=&#8221;0&#8243;]\n<h3><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">Chemical composition <\/span><\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">C\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">(max %)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">Si<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">(max %)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">\u041c\u043d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">(max %)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">\u0421<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">(max %)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">\u043a\u0440<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">(max %)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">\u0411<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">(max %)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>0,25<\/td>\n<td>0.40<\/td>\n<td>1.40<\/td>\n<td>0,010<\/td>\n<td>0,40<\/td>\n<td>0,0050<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><div class=\"toggle-title et-clearfix\"><h6 class=\"toggle-title-tag\">Tolerances<\/h6><span class=\"toggle-ind\"><\/span><\/div> <div id=\"tolerances-4\" class=\"toggle-content et-clearfix\">[vc_column_text animation_delay=&#8221;0&#8243;]\n<div id=\"shape_tolerancesA0D0CE5CF8C8448BBA350013F47522F51\" class=\"tab-pane active\">\n<div class=\"tab-data-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"side-gutter\">\n<div class=\"nice-wrapper\" tabindex=\"83\">\n<div class=\"nice-content\">\n<div class=\"table-title\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>Features<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>Round precision tubes<\/strong><br \/>\nTolerances meet or <strong>exceed<\/strong> the requirements of EN 10305-3<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Outer diameter (D)\u00a0<sup>1)<\/sup><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>D &lt; 20<br \/>\n20 \u2264 D &lt; 32<br \/>\n32 \u2264 D &lt; 44<br \/>\n44 \u2264 D &lt; 55<br \/>\n55 \u2264 D &lt; 70<br \/>\n70 \u2264 D &lt; 80<br \/>\n80 \u2264 D &lt; 100<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.12 mm<br \/>\n\u00b10.15 mm<br \/>\n\u00b10.20 mm<br \/>\n\u00b10.25 mm<br \/>\n\u00b10.30 mm<br \/>\n\u00b10.35 mm<br \/>\n\u00b10.40 mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Out-of-roundness<\/td>\n<td>Diameter tolerances include out-of-roundness<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Thickness (T)<\/td>\n<td>T\u2264 1.5 mm: \u00b10.15 mm<br \/>\nT&gt;1.5mm: \u00b110% of nominal thickness or \u00b10.35mm whichever is less<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>straightness<\/td>\n<td><strong>Maximum 0.15% of measured length<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Height of the inner seam, g;<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bead removed<br \/>\nBead not removed<\/td>\n<td><strong>g \u2264 0.3 mm<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>g &lt; 0.6 mm when T \u2264 1.5 mm<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>g &lt; 0.4 x T when 1.5 mm &lt; T \u2264 3.0 mm<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cutter length<\/td>\n<td>0\/+50 mm, standard length 6000 mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Exact length, single cut<\/td>\n<td>Agreed upon inquiry and order<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Exact length, bundle cut<\/td>\n<td>Agreed upon inquiry and order<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>1) For a maximum distance of 100 mm, the ends may, due to the cutting method, have a diameter outside the tolerances<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"product-page-legend add-gutter\"><\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><div class=\"toggle-title et-clearfix\"><h6 class=\"toggle-title-tag\">Workshop and design<\/h6><span class=\"toggle-ind\"><\/span><\/div> <div id=\"workshop-and-design-5\" class=\"toggle-content et-clearfix\">[vc_column_text animation_delay=&#8221;0&#8243;]\n<div id=\"shape_tolerancesA0D0CE5CF8C8448BBA350013F47522F51\" class=\"tab-pane active\">\n<div class=\"tab-data-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"side-gutter\">\n<div class=\"nice-wrapper\" tabindex=\"83\">\n<div class=\"nice-content\">\n<div class=\"table-title\">\n<h3 class=\"block-content-wrapper ssab-grey-15\"><span class=\"accordion-title\" style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">Pipe bending<\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"accordion-content ssab-grey-15\">\n<div class=\"block-content-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"block-content text-block no-vertical-padding height-auto\">\n<div class=\"text-block-text-wrapper\">\n<p>All grades of precision steel tubes are suitable for forming operations such as cold bending.<\/p>\n<p>Pipe bending can be done using many different methods and tool sets. Custom pipe bending machines are long-term investments and can last for decades, especially when there are many different tools available that can be upgraded based on new products in production. Hydraulic bending machines are traditional, but fully electric bending machines are now also available.<br \/>\nDuring the bending process, there is a zone around the neutral axis where the stress does not exceed the yield strength of the material, and therefore this zone is elastic. In addition, when deformation occurs during the bending process, there are many residual stresses, and after the removal of the bending tool and stress relief, the part of the pipe that exceeds the yield point tends to return to its original shape according to the modulus of elasticity. This is called a jump. The overall accuracy of the component will be highly dependent on successive bends, as each bend is affected by material properties and tool settings.<\/div>\n<div class=\"accordion-content ssab-grey-15\">\n<div class=\"block-content-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"accordion-content ssab-grey-15\">\n<div class=\"block-content-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"block-content text-block no-vertical-padding height-auto\">\n<div class=\"text-block-text-wrapper\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text]<div id=\"et-image-959130\" class=\"et-image alignnone curtain-left\" data-curtain=\"false\" data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-parallax=\"false\" data-move=\"false\" data-coordinatex=\"0\" data-coordinatey=\"0\" data-speed=\"10\"><img width=\"t\" height=\"t\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hardsteel.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/570x225-tube-bending-1.jpg\" alt=\"Hard Steel Ind.\"><\/div>[vc_column_text animation_delay=&#8221;0&#8243;]\n<div id=\"shape_tolerancesA0D0CE5CF8C8448BBA350013F47522F51\" class=\"tab-pane active\">\n<div class=\"tab-data-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"side-gutter\">\n<div class=\"nice-wrapper\" tabindex=\"83\">\n<div class=\"nice-content\">\n<div class=\"table-title\">\n<p>Retraction bending is a high-quality bending method among the various bending methods. During rotary bending, the pipe is drawn through a rotating flexible matrix. In this method, the neutral axis is closer to the inner than to the outer surface of the fold, which allows for control of wrinkles.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text]<div id=\"et-image-248382\" class=\"et-image alignnone curtain-left\" data-curtain=\"false\" data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-parallax=\"false\" data-move=\"false\" data-coordinatex=\"0\" data-coordinatey=\"0\" data-speed=\"10\"><img width=\"t\" height=\"t\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hardsteel.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/570x351-tube-bending-2.jpg\" alt=\"Hard Steel Ind.\"><\/div>[vc_column_text animation_delay=&#8221;0&#8243;]If, due to the large diameter\/thickness ratio, even rotary draw bending does not sufficiently support the pipe wall against puckering, a mandrel can be used inside the pipe during bending. The simplest type of mandrel is the insert mandrel, which, along with other tools, supports the wall to the point of contact of the bend. The wall can be supported beyond the point of contact by means of a round mandrel. When bending a pipe with very thin walls or a small bend radius, the pipe must be supported on the longer bent section. This can be done with the help of a ball mandrel.[\/vc_column_text]<div id=\"et-image-411716\" class=\"et-image alignnone curtain-left\" data-curtain=\"false\" data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-parallax=\"false\" data-move=\"false\" data-coordinatex=\"0\" data-coordinatey=\"0\" data-speed=\"10\"><img width=\"t\" height=\"t\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hardsteel.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/380x360-tube-bending-3.jpg\" alt=\"Hard Steel Ind.\"><\/div>[vc_column_text animation_delay=&#8221;0&#8243;]\n<div id=\"shape_tolerancesA0D0CE5CF8C8448BBA350013F47522F51\" class=\"tab-pane active\">\n<div class=\"tab-data-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"side-gutter\">\n<div class=\"nice-wrapper\" tabindex=\"83\">\n<div class=\"nice-content\">\n<div class=\"table-title\">\n<h3 class=\"block-content-wrapper ssab-grey-15\"><span class=\"accordion-title\" style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">Welding <\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"accordion-content ssab-grey-15\">\n<div class=\"block-content-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"block-content text-block no-vertical-padding height-auto\">\n<div class=\"text-block-text-wrapper\">\n<p>Due consideration of dimensional accuracy in work steps involving positioning, such as bending, flattening, milling or cutting to length, contributes to the weldability of the product. Scissors, stamping, milling or thermal cutting can be used to prepare the edges of the pipe. For conventional arc welding, the requirements for the edges are not very strict.<\/p>\n<p>Precision tube welding is usually performed using fillet welds to join one precision tube to another or to a thin sheet such as a flange. Butt welds are mainly used for linear pipe connections and pipe accessories. TIG welding is used for high quality appearance. Gas, plasma and laser welding are additional methods.<\/p>\n<p>When evaluating the weldability of pipes, it is justified to first take into account the value of carbon equivalent (CEV). The risk of material-related weld defects is very low for SSAB FORM and DOCOL pipes. The main reason for this is the purity and low alloying of steel grades.<\/p>\n<p>To avoid corrosion damage, pipes are usually coated with a thin oil film. However, this oil film is so thin that it does not create porosity problems in conjunction with arc welding. However, if the tubes are stored in an environment where dirt can accumulate on the surface of the tube, some precautions must be taken. To avoid weld defects in this case, some form of pipe cleaning may be required prior to welding.<\/p>\n<p>Pipes with metal coating Z, ZA and ZF are well suited for welding. Gas arc welding is a good choice for welding galvanized pipes. However, due to the special nature of metal coatings, it is necessary to pay attention to some aspects. First of all, the thinner the metal coating, the easier it is to weld the pipes. As a rule, zinc coating up to 100&#8230;140 g\/m2 is suitable for short-circuit mode. If the total weight of the coating is greater, the risk of welding errors and spatter also increases.<\/p>\n<p>When welding metal-clad pipes, spatter and errors can be significantly reduced by selecting the appropriate welding method, welding wire and shielding gas, as well as by reducing the wire feed, welding current and\/or travel speed. If the quality of the weld is to match that of an uncoated pipe weld, it may be advisable to remove the zinc layer in the weld area. Using a shielding gas with a high CO2 content increases heat input, which reduces porosity.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text animation_delay=&#8221;0&#8243;]\n<div id=\"shape_tolerancesA0D0CE5CF8C8448BBA350013F47522F51\" class=\"tab-pane active\">\n<div class=\"tab-data-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"side-gutter\">\n<div class=\"nice-wrapper\" tabindex=\"83\">\n<div class=\"nice-content\">\n<div class=\"table-title\">\n<h3 class=\"block-content-wrapper ssab-grey-15\"><span class=\"accordion-title\" style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">Picture<\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"accordion-content ssab-grey-15\">\n<div class=\"block-content-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"block-content text-block no-vertical-padding height-auto\">\n<div class=\"text-block-text-wrapper\">\n<p>Coating precision tubing is one way to increase corrosion resistance and improve surface appearance. SSAB FORM and DOCOL pipes can be painted.<\/p>\n<p>Conventional uncoated precision tubes of cold-rolled, hot-rolled and pickled steel are equally suitable for painting. Metal coatings provide an excellent surface for painting. Of the above, Galvannealed is the best alternative for painting because its surface is smooth and slightly structured. It is easy to paint, the paint adheres well to the surface. Due to its galvanic properties, zinc protects steel even if a small area of \u200b\u200bthe paint film is damaged.<\/p>\n<p>Metal surfaces can have various impurities such as light oil, protective grease, salt, carbon dust, dust, processing fluids, metal shavings, rust or rust film. They are removed before painting by washing with water, degreasing with a solvent, alkali, acid or emulsion cleaning. Standard precision tubes manufactured by SSAB are usually lightly oiled. Pipes that are supplied coated with protective oil and then rinsed during painting are extremely well suited for powder or wet painting. However, if the paint is applied over a passivated coating, the paint will blister in wet conditions.<\/p>\n<p>With proper surface treatment, it is also possible to cover a hot-dip galvanized surface with powder paint. Strong alkali will etch zinc and it is recommended to keep the pH between 5 and 11, with a maximum of 12.\u00a0A higher pH will damage the zinc coating.<\/p>\n<p>Phosphating is decided before zinc and iron phosphating. The most common is iron phosphating, but it is not recommended for galvanized steels because it is only an acid wash of the zinc. Zinc phosphating is an excellent pre-treatment for galvanized steel, if required, with excellent corrosion resistance and paint adhesion.<\/p>\n<p>The treatment of the galvanized surface in the baking oven, the temperature in the curing oven and the curing time allow DOCOL pipes to harden when baked. Hardening will increase the strength of the steel.<\/p>\n<p>Solvent and water-based paints are usually sprayed or dipped. Spray coating is used in the automotive industry. When applied by wet spraying, the paint is fed into a nozzle, which smoothly forms a coating on the base. In dip painting, the object to be painted is dipped into a paint bowl. Dip dyeing is especially good for painting complex objects.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-target=\"tab-plane\" class=\"false tab et-clearfix\"><h6 class=\"tab-title-tag\">Plane<\/h6><\/div> <div id=\"tab-plane-2\" class=\"tab-content et-clearfix\"><div class=\"et-accordion-wrapper\"><div id=\"et-accordion-2\" class=\"et-accordion et-clearfix collapsible-false\"><div class=\"toggle-title et-clearfix active\"><h6 class=\"toggle-title-tag\">SSAB Domex Tube 355J2H<\/h6><span class=\"toggle-ind\"><\/span><\/div> <div id=\"ssab-domex-tube-355j2h-6\" class=\"toggle-content et-clearfix\">[vc_column_text animation_delay=&#8221;0&#8243;]\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">APPLICATION<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">STANDARDS<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>Structural<\/p>\n<p>Engineering<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>EN 10305-3<\/p>\n<p>EN 10305-5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><div class=\"toggle-title et-clearfix\"><h6 class=\"toggle-title-tag\">Mechanical properties<\/h6><span class=\"toggle-ind\"><\/span><\/div> <div id=\"mechanical-properties-7\" class=\"toggle-content et-clearfix\">[vc_column_text animation_delay=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text animation_delay=&#8221;0&#8243;]\n<h2><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">Mechanical properties<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">Product type<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">Yield strength R p0.2(MPa min)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">Tensile strength R m (MPa min)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">Extension A(min %)<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #72b5cc; font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit;\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">As Delivered<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">430<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">450<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Typical mechanical properties when quenched with water:<\/p>\n<p>Rp\u00a0<sub>0,2\u00a0<\/sub>\u00a0~1100 \u041c\u041f\u0430;\u00a0R\u00a0<sub>m<\/sub>\u00a0~1400 \u041c\u041f\u0430;\u00a0A~8%[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><div class=\"toggle-title et-clearfix\"><h6 class=\"toggle-title-tag\">Chemical composition<\/h6><span class=\"toggle-ind\"><\/span><\/div> <div id=\"chemical-composition-8\" class=\"toggle-content et-clearfix\">[vc_column_text animation_delay=&#8221;0&#8243;]\n<h3><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">Chemical composition <\/span><\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">C *)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">(max %)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">Si *)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">(max %)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">Mn *)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">(max %)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">\u0421 *)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">(max %)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">kp<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">(max %)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">B<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">(max %)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>0,25<\/td>\n<td>0,40<\/td>\n<td>1.40<\/td>\n<td>0,010<\/td>\n<td>0,40<\/td>\n<td>0,0050<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><div class=\"toggle-title et-clearfix\"><h6 class=\"toggle-title-tag\">Tolerances<\/h6><span class=\"toggle-ind\"><\/span><\/div> <div id=\"tolerances-9\" class=\"toggle-content et-clearfix\">[vc_column_text animation_delay=&#8221;0&#8243;]\n<div id=\"shape_tolerancesA0D0CE5CF8C8448BBA350013F47522F51\" class=\"tab-pane active\">\n<div class=\"tab-data-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"side-gutter\">\n<div class=\"nice-wrapper\" tabindex=\"83\">\n<div class=\"nice-content\">\n<div class=\"table-title\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>Features<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>Square precision tubes<\/strong><br \/>\nTolerances meet or <strong>exceed<\/strong> the requirements of EN 10305-5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>External dimensions (H) and (B), long side <sup>1)<\/sup><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H &lt; 25 mm<br \/>\n25 \u2264 H &lt; 40 mm<br \/>\n40 \u2264 H &lt; 60 mm<br \/>\n60 \u2264 H &lt;70 mm<br \/>\n70 \u2264 H &lt; 80 mm<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.20 mm<br \/>\n\u00b10.25 mm<br \/>\n\u00b10.30 mm<br \/>\n\u00b10.35 mm<br \/>\n\u00b10.40 mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lateral concavity and convexity<\/td>\n<td>Included in tolerance on external dimensions<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Thickness (T)<\/td>\n<td>T\u2264 1.5 mm: \u00b10.15 mm<br \/>\nT&gt;1.5mm: \u00b110% of nominal thickness or \u00b10.35mm whichever is less<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>straightness<\/td>\n<td>Maximum 0.15% of the measured length of the tube if the length of the shorter side &gt; 30 mm<br \/>\n. A maximum of 0.25% of the measured length of the tube if the length of the shorter side is \u2264 30 mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Position of the weld from the center line<\/td>\n<td>On the narrow side for square and rectangular, optionally on the wide side. On the wide side for flat oval and ellipse. \u00b1 10% of side length or \u00b1 3 mm, whichever is greater.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Inseam height (g)<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bead removed<br \/>\nBead not removed<\/td>\n<td><strong>g \u2264 0.3 mm<br \/>\ng &lt; 0.6 mm when T \u2264 1.5 mm<br \/>\ng &lt; 0.4 x T when 1.5 mm &lt; T \u2264 3.0 mm<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rectangularity of sides<\/td>\n<td>90\u00b0 \u00b1 1\u00b0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Corner profile<\/td>\n<td>R &lt; 1.5 x T when T \u2264 2.5 mm<br \/>\nR &lt; 2.2 x T when T &gt; 2.5 mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Twist (V)<\/td>\n<td>V \u2264 3 mm for B and H \u2264 30 mm<br \/>\nV \u2264 B\/10 or \u2264 H\/10 for B or H &gt; 30 mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cutter length<\/td>\n<td>0\/+50 mm, standard length 6000 mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Exact length, single cut<\/td>\n<td>Agreed upon inquiry and order<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Exact length, bundle cut<\/td>\n<td>Agreed upon inquiry and order<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>1) For a maximum distance of 100 mm, the ends may, due to the cutting method, have a diameter outside the tolerances<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><div class=\"toggle-title et-clearfix\"><h6 class=\"toggle-title-tag\">Workshop and design<\/h6><span class=\"toggle-ind\"><\/span><\/div> <div id=\"workshop-and-design-10\" class=\"toggle-content et-clearfix\">[vc_column_text animation_delay=&#8221;0&#8243;]\n<div id=\"shape_tolerancesA0D0CE5CF8C8448BBA350013F47522F51\" class=\"tab-pane active\">\n<div class=\"tab-data-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"side-gutter\">\n<div class=\"nice-wrapper\" tabindex=\"83\">\n<div class=\"nice-content\">\n<div class=\"table-title\">\n<h3 class=\"block-content-wrapper ssab-grey-15\"><span class=\"accordion-title\" style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">Pipe bending<\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"accordion-content ssab-grey-15\">\n<div class=\"block-content-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"block-content text-block no-vertical-padding height-auto\">\n<div class=\"text-block-text-wrapper\">\n<p>All grades of precision steel tubes are suitable for forming operations such as cold bending.<\/p>\n<p>Pipe bending can be done using many different methods and tool sets. Custom pipe bending machines are long-term investments and can last for decades, especially when there are many different tools available that can be upgraded based on new products in production. Hydraulic bending machines are traditional, but fully electric bending machines are now also available.<br \/>\nDuring the bending process, there is a zone around the neutral axis where the stress does not exceed the yield strength of the material, and therefore this zone is elastic. In addition, when deformation occurs during the bending process, there are many residual stresses, and after the removal of the bending tool and stress relief, the part of the pipe that exceeds the yield point tends to return to its original shape according to the modulus of elasticity. This is called a jump. The overall accuracy of the component will be highly dependent on successive bends, as each bend is affected by material properties and tool settings.<\/div>\n<div class=\"accordion-content ssab-grey-15\">\n<div class=\"block-content-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"accordion-content ssab-grey-15\">\n<div class=\"block-content-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"block-content text-block no-vertical-padding height-auto\">\n<div class=\"text-block-text-wrapper\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text]<div id=\"et-image-959130\" class=\"et-image alignnone curtain-left\" data-curtain=\"false\" data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-parallax=\"false\" data-move=\"false\" data-coordinatex=\"0\" data-coordinatey=\"0\" data-speed=\"10\"><img width=\"t\" height=\"t\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hardsteel.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/570x225-tube-bending-1.jpg\" alt=\"Hard Steel Ind.\"><\/div>[vc_column_text animation_delay=&#8221;0&#8243;]\n<div id=\"shape_tolerancesA0D0CE5CF8C8448BBA350013F47522F51\" class=\"tab-pane active\">\n<div class=\"tab-data-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"side-gutter\">\n<div class=\"nice-wrapper\" tabindex=\"83\">\n<div class=\"nice-content\">\n<div class=\"table-title\">\n<p>Retraction bending is a high-quality bending method among the various bending methods. During rotary bending, the pipe is drawn through a rotating flexible matrix. In this method, the neutral axis is closer to the inner than to the outer surface of the fold, which allows for control of wrinkles.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text]<div id=\"et-image-248382\" class=\"et-image alignnone curtain-left\" data-curtain=\"false\" data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-parallax=\"false\" data-move=\"false\" data-coordinatex=\"0\" data-coordinatey=\"0\" data-speed=\"10\"><img width=\"t\" height=\"t\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hardsteel.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/570x351-tube-bending-2.jpg\" alt=\"Hard Steel Ind.\"><\/div>[vc_column_text animation_delay=&#8221;0&#8243;]If, due to the large diameter\/thickness ratio, even rotary draw bending does not sufficiently support the pipe wall against puckering, a mandrel can be used inside the pipe during bending. The simplest type of mandrel is the insert mandrel, which, along with other tools, supports the wall to the point of contact of the bend. The wall can be supported beyond the point of contact by means of a round mandrel. When bending a pipe with very thin walls or a small bend radius, the pipe must be supported on the longer bent section. This can be done with the help of a ball mandrel.[\/vc_column_text]<div id=\"et-image-411716\" class=\"et-image alignnone curtain-left\" data-curtain=\"false\" data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-parallax=\"false\" data-move=\"false\" data-coordinatex=\"0\" data-coordinatey=\"0\" data-speed=\"10\"><img width=\"t\" height=\"t\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hardsteel.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/380x360-tube-bending-3.jpg\" alt=\"Hard Steel Ind.\"><\/div>[vc_column_text animation_delay=&#8221;0&#8243;]\n<div id=\"shape_tolerancesA0D0CE5CF8C8448BBA350013F47522F51\" class=\"tab-pane active\">\n<div class=\"tab-data-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"side-gutter\">\n<div class=\"nice-wrapper\" tabindex=\"83\">\n<div class=\"nice-content\">\n<div class=\"table-title\">\n<h3 class=\"block-content-wrapper ssab-grey-15\"><span class=\"accordion-title\" style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">Welding <\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"accordion-content ssab-grey-15\">\n<div class=\"block-content-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"block-content text-block no-vertical-padding height-auto\">\n<div class=\"text-block-text-wrapper\">\n<p>Due consideration of dimensional accuracy in work steps involving positioning, such as bending, flattening, milling or cutting to length, contributes to the weldability of the product. Scissors, stamping, milling or thermal cutting can be used to prepare the edges of the pipe. For conventional arc welding, the requirements for the edges are not very strict.<\/p>\n<p>Precision tube welding is usually performed using fillet welds to join one precision tube to another or to a thin sheet such as a flange. Butt welds are mainly used for linear pipe connections and pipe accessories. TIG welding is used for high quality appearance. Gas, plasma and laser welding are additional methods.<\/p>\n<p>When evaluating the weldability of pipes, it is justified to first take into account the value of carbon equivalent (CEV). The risk of material-related weld defects is very low for SSAB FORM and DOCOL pipes. The main reason for this is the purity and low alloying of steel grades.<\/p>\n<p>To avoid corrosion damage, pipes are usually coated with a thin oil film. However, this oil film is so thin that it does not create porosity problems in conjunction with arc welding. However, if the tubes are stored in an environment where dirt can accumulate on the surface of the tube, some precautions must be taken. To avoid weld defects in this case, some form of pipe cleaning may be required prior to welding.<\/p>\n<p>Pipes with metal coating Z, ZA and ZF are well suited for welding. Gas arc welding is a good choice for welding galvanized pipes. However, due to the special nature of metal coatings, it is necessary to pay attention to some aspects. First of all, the thinner the metal coating, the easier it is to weld the pipes. As a rule, zinc coating up to 100&#8230;140 g\/m2 is suitable for short-circuit mode. If the total weight of the coating is greater, the risk of welding errors and spatter also increases.<\/p>\n<p>When welding metal-clad pipes, spatter and errors can be significantly reduced by selecting the appropriate welding method, welding wire and shielding gas, as well as by reducing the wire feed, welding current and\/or travel speed. If the quality of the weld is to match that of an uncoated pipe weld, it may be advisable to remove the zinc layer in the weld area. Using a shielding gas with a high CO2 content increases heat input, which reduces porosity.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text animation_delay=&#8221;0&#8243;]\n<div id=\"shape_tolerancesA0D0CE5CF8C8448BBA350013F47522F51\" class=\"tab-pane active\">\n<div class=\"tab-data-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"side-gutter\">\n<div class=\"nice-wrapper\" tabindex=\"83\">\n<div class=\"nice-content\">\n<div class=\"table-title\">\n<h3 class=\"block-content-wrapper ssab-grey-15\"><span class=\"accordion-title\" style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">Picture<\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"accordion-content ssab-grey-15\">\n<div class=\"block-content-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"block-content text-block no-vertical-padding height-auto\">\n<div class=\"text-block-text-wrapper\">\n<p>Coating precision tubing is one way to increase corrosion resistance and improve surface appearance. SSAB FORM and DOCOL pipes can be painted.<\/p>\n<p>Conventional uncoated precision tubes of cold-rolled, hot-rolled and pickled steel are equally suitable for painting. Metal coatings provide an excellent surface for painting. Of the above, Galvannealed is the best alternative for painting because its surface is smooth and slightly structured. It is easy to paint, the paint adheres well to the surface. Due to its galvanic properties, zinc protects steel even if a small area of \u200b\u200bthe paint film is damaged.<\/p>\n<p>Metal surfaces can have various impurities such as light oil, protective grease, salt, carbon dust, dust, processing fluids, metal shavings, rust or rust film. They are removed before painting by washing with water, degreasing with a solvent, alkali, acid or emulsion cleaning. Standard precision tubes manufactured by SSAB are usually lightly oiled. Pipes that are supplied coated with protective oil and then rinsed during painting are extremely well suited for powder or wet painting. However, if the paint is applied over a passivated coating, the paint will blister in wet conditions.<\/p>\n<p>With proper surface treatment, it is also possible to cover a hot-dip galvanized surface with powder paint. Strong alkali will etch zinc and it is recommended to keep the pH between 5 and 11, with a maximum of 12.\u00a0A higher pH will damage the zinc coating.<\/p>\n<p>Phosphating is decided before zinc and iron phosphating. The most common is iron phosphating, but it is not recommended for galvanized steels because it is only an acid wash of the zinc. Zinc phosphating is an excellent pre-treatment for galvanized steel, if required, with excellent corrosion resistance and paint adhesion.<\/p>\n<p>The treatment of the galvanized surface in the baking oven, the temperature in the curing oven and the curing time allow DOCOL pipes to harden when baked. Hardening will increase the strength of the steel.<\/p>\n<p>Solvent and water-based paints are usually sprayed or dipped. Spray coating is used in the automotive industry. When applied by wet spraying, the paint is fed into a nozzle, which smoothly forms a coating on the base. In dip painting, the object to be painted is dipped into a paint bowl. Dip dyeing is especially good for painting complex objects.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div data-target=\"tab-rectangular\" class=\"false tab et-clearfix\"><h6 class=\"tab-title-tag\">Rectangular<\/h6><\/div> <div id=\"tab-rectangular-3\" class=\"tab-content et-clearfix\"><div class=\"et-accordion-wrapper\"><div id=\"et-accordion-3\" class=\"et-accordion et-clearfix collapsible-false\"><div class=\"toggle-title et-clearfix active\"><h6 class=\"toggle-title-tag\">SSAB Domex Tube 355J2H<\/h6><span class=\"toggle-ind\"><\/span><\/div> <div id=\"ssab-domex-tube-355j2h-11\" class=\"toggle-content et-clearfix\">[vc_column_text animation_delay=&#8221;0&#8243;]\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">APPLICATION<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">STANDARDS<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>Structural<\/p>\n<p>Engineering<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>EN 10219-1<\/p>\n<p>EN 10219-2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><div class=\"toggle-title et-clearfix\"><h6 class=\"toggle-title-tag\">Mechanical properties<\/h6><span class=\"toggle-ind\"><\/span><\/div> <div id=\"mechanical-properties-12\" class=\"toggle-content et-clearfix\">[vc_column_text animation_delay=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text animation_delay=&#8221;0&#8243;]\n<h2><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">Mechanical properties<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">Product type<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">Yield strength R p0.2(MPa min)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">Tensile strength R m (MPa min)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">Extension A(min %)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">As Delivered<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">430<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">450<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: center;\">12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Typical mechanical properties when quenched with water:<\/p>\n<p>Rp\u00a0<sub>0,2\u00a0<\/sub>\u00a0~1100 \u041c\u041f\u0430;\u00a0R\u00a0<sub>m<\/sub>\u00a0~1400 \u041c\u041f\u0430;\u00a0A~8%[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><div class=\"toggle-title et-clearfix\"><h6 class=\"toggle-title-tag\">Chemical composition<\/h6><span class=\"toggle-ind\"><\/span><\/div> <div id=\"chemical-composition-13\" class=\"toggle-content et-clearfix\">[vc_column_text animation_delay=&#8221;0&#8243;]\n<h3><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">Chemical composition <\/span><\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">C *)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">(max %)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">Si<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">(max %)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">Mn<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">(max %)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">\u0421<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">(max %)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">kp<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">(max %)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>\n<p><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">B<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">(max %)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>0,25<\/td>\n<td>0,40<\/td>\n<td>1,40<\/td>\n<td>0,010<\/td>\n<td>0.40<\/td>\n<td>0.0050<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><div class=\"toggle-title et-clearfix\"><h6 class=\"toggle-title-tag\">Tolerances<\/h6><span class=\"toggle-ind\"><\/span><\/div> <div id=\"tolerances-14\" class=\"toggle-content et-clearfix\">[vc_column_text animation_delay=&#8221;0&#8243;]\n<div id=\"shape_tolerancesA0D0CE5CF8C8448BBA350013F47522F51\" class=\"tab-pane active\">\n<div class=\"tab-data-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"side-gutter\">\n<div class=\"nice-wrapper\" tabindex=\"83\">\n<div class=\"nice-content\">\n<div class=\"table-title\">\n<div class=\"product-page-text-wrapper add-gutter\">\n<div class=\"table-title\">\n<h2>Tolerances<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"shape_tolerancesDD865A16CB144284B6BD7A015474F4E71\" class=\"tab-pane active\">\n<div class=\"tab-data-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"side-gutter\">\n<div class=\"nice-wrapper\" tabindex=\"9\">\n<div class=\"nice-content\">\n<div class=\"table-title\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>Features<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>Rectangular precision tubes<\/strong><br \/>\nTolerances meet or <strong>exceed<\/strong> the requirements of EN 10305-5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>External dimensions (H) and (B), long side <sup>1)<\/sup><\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>H &lt; 25 mm<br \/>\n25 \u2264 H &lt; 40 mm<br \/>\n40 \u2264 H &lt; 60 mm<br \/>\n60 \u2264 H &lt;70 mm<br \/>\n70 \u2264 H &lt; 80 mm<br \/>\n80 \u2264 H &lt; 90 mm<br \/>\n90 \u2264 H &lt; 100 mm<br \/>\n100 \u2264 H &lt; 120 mm<\/td>\n<td>\u00b10.20 mm<br \/>\n\u00b10.25 mm<br \/>\n\u00b10.30 mm<br \/>\n\u00b10.35 mm<br \/>\n\u00b10.40 mm<br \/>\n\u00b10.50 mm<br \/>\n\u00b10.60 mm<br \/>\n\u00b10.65 mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lateral concavity and convexity<\/td>\n<td>Included in tolerance on external dimensions<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Thickness (T)<\/td>\n<td>T\u2264 1.5 mm: \u00b10.15 mm<br \/>\nT&gt;1.5mm: \u00b110% of nominal thickness or \u00b10.35mm whichever is less<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>straightness<\/td>\n<td>Maximum 0.15% of the measured length of the tube if the length of the shorter side &gt; 30 mm<br \/>\n. A maximum of 0.25% of the measured length of the tube if the length of the shorter side is \u2264 30 mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Position of the weld from the center line<\/td>\n<td>On the narrow side for square and rectangular, optionally on the wide side. On the wide side for flat oval and ellipse. \u00b1 10% of side length or \u00b1 3 mm, whichever is greater.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Inseam height (g)<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bead removed<br \/>\nBead not removed<\/td>\n<td><strong>g \u2264 0.3 mm<br \/>\ng &lt; 0.6 mm when T \u2264 1.5 mm<br \/>\ng &lt; 0.4 x T when 1.5 mm &lt; T \u2264 3.0 mm<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rectangularity of sides<\/td>\n<td>90\u00b0 \u00b1 1\u00b0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Corner profile<\/td>\n<td>R &lt; 1.5 x T when T \u2264 2.5 mm<br \/>\nR &lt; 2.2 x T when T &gt; 2.5 mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Twist (V)<\/td>\n<td>V \u2264 3 mm for B and H \u2264 30 mm<br \/>\nV \u2264 B\/10 or \u2264 H\/10 for B or H &gt; 30 mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cutter length<\/td>\n<td>0\/+50 mm, standard length 6000 mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Exact length, single cut<\/td>\n<td>Agreed upon inquiry and order<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Exact length, bundle cut<\/td>\n<td>Agreed upon inquiry and order<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>1) For a maximum distance of 100 mm, the ends may, due to the cutting method, have a diameter outside the tolerances<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><div class=\"toggle-title et-clearfix\"><h6 class=\"toggle-title-tag\">Workshop and design<\/h6><span class=\"toggle-ind\"><\/span><\/div> <div id=\"workshop-and-design-15\" class=\"toggle-content et-clearfix\">[vc_column_text animation_delay=&#8221;0&#8243;]\n<div id=\"shape_tolerancesA0D0CE5CF8C8448BBA350013F47522F51\" class=\"tab-pane active\">\n<div class=\"tab-data-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"side-gutter\">\n<div class=\"nice-wrapper\" tabindex=\"83\">\n<div class=\"nice-content\">\n<div class=\"table-title\">\n<h3 class=\"block-content-wrapper ssab-grey-15\"><span class=\"accordion-title\" style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">Pipe bending<\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"accordion-content ssab-grey-15\">\n<div class=\"block-content-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"block-content text-block no-vertical-padding height-auto\">\n<div class=\"text-block-text-wrapper\">\n<p>All grades of precision steel tubes are suitable for forming operations such as cold bending.<\/p>\n<p>Pipe bending can be done using many different methods and tool sets. Custom pipe bending machines are long-term investments and can last for decades, especially when there are many different tools available that can be upgraded based on new products in production. Hydraulic bending machines are traditional, but fully electric bending machines are now also available.<br \/>\nDuring the bending process, there is a zone around the neutral axis where the stress does not exceed the yield strength of the material, and therefore this zone is elastic. In addition, when deformation occurs during the bending process, there are many residual stresses, and after the removal of the bending tool and stress relief, the part of the pipe that exceeds the yield point tends to return to its original shape according to the modulus of elasticity. This is called a jump. The overall accuracy of the component will be highly dependent on successive bends, as each bend is affected by material properties and tool settings.<\/div>\n<div class=\"accordion-content ssab-grey-15\">\n<div class=\"block-content-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"accordion-content ssab-grey-15\">\n<div class=\"block-content-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"block-content text-block no-vertical-padding height-auto\">\n<div class=\"text-block-text-wrapper\">\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text]<div id=\"et-image-959130\" class=\"et-image alignnone curtain-left\" data-curtain=\"false\" data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-parallax=\"false\" data-move=\"false\" data-coordinatex=\"0\" data-coordinatey=\"0\" data-speed=\"10\"><img width=\"t\" height=\"t\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hardsteel.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/570x225-tube-bending-1.jpg\" alt=\"Hard Steel Ind.\"><\/div>[vc_column_text animation_delay=&#8221;0&#8243;]\n<div id=\"shape_tolerancesA0D0CE5CF8C8448BBA350013F47522F51\" class=\"tab-pane active\">\n<div class=\"tab-data-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"side-gutter\">\n<div class=\"nice-wrapper\" tabindex=\"83\">\n<div class=\"nice-content\">\n<div class=\"table-title\">\n<p>Retraction bending is a high-quality bending method among the various bending methods. During rotary bending, the pipe is drawn through a rotating flexible matrix. In this method, the neutral axis is closer to the inner than to the outer surface of the fold, which allows for control of wrinkles.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text]<div id=\"et-image-248382\" class=\"et-image alignnone curtain-left\" data-curtain=\"false\" data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-parallax=\"false\" data-move=\"false\" data-coordinatex=\"0\" data-coordinatey=\"0\" data-speed=\"10\"><img width=\"t\" height=\"t\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hardsteel.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/570x351-tube-bending-2.jpg\" alt=\"Hard Steel Ind.\"><\/div>[vc_column_text animation_delay=&#8221;0&#8243;]If, due to the large diameter\/thickness ratio, even rotary draw bending does not sufficiently support the pipe wall against puckering, a mandrel can be used inside the pipe during bending. The simplest type of mandrel is the insert mandrel, which, along with other tools, supports the wall to the point of contact of the bend. The wall can be supported beyond the point of contact by means of a round mandrel. When bending a pipe with very thin walls or a small bend radius, the pipe must be supported on the longer bent section. This can be done with the help of a ball mandrel.[\/vc_column_text]<div id=\"et-image-411716\" class=\"et-image alignnone curtain-left\" data-curtain=\"false\" data-animation-delay=\"0\" data-parallax=\"false\" data-move=\"false\" data-coordinatex=\"0\" data-coordinatey=\"0\" data-speed=\"10\"><img width=\"t\" height=\"t\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hardsteel.com.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/380x360-tube-bending-3.jpg\" alt=\"Hard Steel Ind.\"><\/div>[vc_column_text animation_delay=&#8221;0&#8243;]\n<div id=\"shape_tolerancesA0D0CE5CF8C8448BBA350013F47522F51\" class=\"tab-pane active\">\n<div class=\"tab-data-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"side-gutter\">\n<div class=\"nice-wrapper\" tabindex=\"83\">\n<div class=\"nice-content\">\n<div class=\"table-title\">\n<h3 class=\"block-content-wrapper ssab-grey-15\"><span class=\"accordion-title\" style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">Welding <\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"accordion-content ssab-grey-15\">\n<div class=\"block-content-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"block-content text-block no-vertical-padding height-auto\">\n<div class=\"text-block-text-wrapper\">\n<p>Due consideration of dimensional accuracy in work steps involving positioning, such as bending, flattening, milling or cutting to length, contributes to the weldability of the product. Scissors, stamping, milling or thermal cutting can be used to prepare the edges of the pipe. For conventional arc welding, the requirements for the edges are not very strict.<\/p>\n<p>Precision tube welding is usually performed using fillet welds to join one precision tube to another or to a thin sheet such as a flange. Butt welds are mainly used for linear pipe connections and pipe accessories. TIG welding is used for high quality appearance. Gas, plasma and laser welding are additional methods.<\/p>\n<p>When evaluating the weldability of pipes, it is justified to first take into account the value of carbon equivalent (CEV). The risk of material-related weld defects is very low for SSAB FORM and DOCOL pipes. The main reason for this is the purity and low alloying of steel grades.<\/p>\n<p>To avoid corrosion damage, pipes are usually coated with a thin oil film. However, this oil film is so thin that it does not create porosity problems in conjunction with arc welding. However, if the tubes are stored in an environment where dirt can accumulate on the surface of the tube, some precautions must be taken. To avoid weld defects in this case, some form of pipe cleaning may be required prior to welding.<\/p>\n<p>Pipes with metal coating Z, ZA and ZF are well suited for welding. Gas arc welding is a good choice for welding galvanized pipes. However, due to the special nature of metal coatings, it is necessary to pay attention to some aspects. First of all, the thinner the metal coating, the easier it is to weld the pipes. As a rule, zinc coating up to 100&#8230;140 g\/m2 is suitable for short-circuit mode. If the total weight of the coating is greater, the risk of welding errors and spatter also increases.<\/p>\n<p>When welding metal-clad pipes, spatter and errors can be significantly reduced by selecting the appropriate welding method, welding wire and shielding gas, as well as by reducing the wire feed, welding current and\/or travel speed. If the quality of the weld is to match that of an uncoated pipe weld, it may be advisable to remove the zinc layer in the weld area. Using a shielding gas with a high CO2 content increases heat input, which reduces porosity.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text animation_delay=&#8221;0&#8243;]\n<div id=\"shape_tolerancesA0D0CE5CF8C8448BBA350013F47522F51\" class=\"tab-pane active\">\n<div class=\"tab-data-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"side-gutter\">\n<div class=\"nice-wrapper\" tabindex=\"83\">\n<div class=\"nice-content\">\n<div class=\"table-title\">\n<h3 class=\"block-content-wrapper ssab-grey-15\"><span class=\"accordion-title\" style=\"color: #72b5cc;\">Picture<\/span><\/h3>\n<div class=\"accordion-content ssab-grey-15\">\n<div class=\"block-content-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"block-content text-block no-vertical-padding height-auto\">\n<div class=\"text-block-text-wrapper\">\n<p>Coating precision tubing is one way to increase corrosion resistance and improve surface appearance. SSAB FORM and DOCOL pipes can be painted.<\/p>\n<p>Conventional uncoated precision tubes of cold-rolled, hot-rolled and pickled steel are equally suitable for painting. Metal coatings provide an excellent surface for painting. Of the above, Galvannealed is the best alternative for painting because its surface is smooth and slightly structured. It is easy to paint, the paint adheres well to the surface. Due to its galvanic properties, zinc protects steel even if a small area of \u200b\u200bthe paint film is damaged.<\/p>\n<p>Metal surfaces can have various impurities such as light oil, protective grease, salt, carbon dust, dust, processing fluids, metal shavings, rust or rust film. They are removed before painting by washing with water, degreasing with a solvent, alkali, acid or emulsion cleaning. Standard precision tubes manufactured by SSAB are usually lightly oiled. Pipes that are supplied coated with protective oil and then rinsed during painting are extremely well suited for powder or wet painting. However, if the paint is applied over a passivated coating, the paint will blister in wet conditions.<\/p>\n<p>With proper surface treatment, it is also possible to cover a hot-dip galvanized surface with powder paint. Strong alkali will etch zinc and it is recommended to keep the pH between 5 and 11, with a maximum of 12.\u00a0A higher pH will damage the zinc coating.<\/p>\n<p>Phosphating is decided before zinc and iron phosphating. The most common is iron phosphating, but it is not recommended for galvanized steels because it is only an acid wash of the zinc. Zinc phosphating is an excellent pre-treatment for galvanized steel, if required, with excellent corrosion resistance and paint adhesion.<\/p>\n<p>The treatment of the galvanized surface in the baking oven, the temperature in the curing oven and the curing time allow DOCOL pipes to harden when baked. Hardening will increase the strength of the steel.<\/p>\n<p>Solvent and water-based paints are usually sprayed or dipped. Spray coating is used in the automotive industry. When applied by wet spraying, the paint is fed into a nozzle, which smoothly forms a coating on the base. In dip painting, the object to be painted is dipped into a paint bowl. Dip dyeing is especially good for painting complex objects.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n[\/vc_column_text]<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row gap=&#8221;4&#8243; equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; element_id=&#8221;728972&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1666307223504{margin-bottom: 20px !important;}&#8221; el_id=&#8221;355&#8243;][vc_column animation_delay=&#8221;0&#8243; shadow=&#8221;true&#8221; width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243; element_id=&#8221;873724&#8243; crp=&#8221;480:i:i,480-768:i:i,768-1024:i:i,1024-1280:i:i,1280-1366:i:i,1366-1600:i:i,1600-1920:i:i&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1665325089571{padding-top: 20px !important;padding-right: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 20px !important;padding-left: 20px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text animation_delay=&#8221;0&#8243;] Boring tube SSAB 22 Provides good formability as delivered and ultra-high strength after quenching SSAB Boron Tube 22 is a precision hardened tube. It provides good formability as delivered and ultra-high strength [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":22259,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-vc.php","meta":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v19.6 (Yoast SEO v19.14) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Purchase pipes. Boron tubes | Hard Steel Ind<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Order Pipes at a favorable price. 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